Lesson-4-Diesel-Engine-Construction(2)解析大全（完整版）.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎。下载 精品文档 精品文档 1 1欢迎下载 Less on 4 Diesel Engine Con structi on (2) 第4课柴油机结构(2) Pisto ns and pisto n rods 活塞及活塞杆 A pist on con sists of a lower part-pist on skirt of cast iron-and a upper part or crow n made of a special heat-resista nt steel. 活塞由其下部一一铸铁制成的活塞裙,以及上部一一耐热钢制成的活塞头组成。 They are bolted together and fixed to the pisto n rod. 它们用螺栓连在一起并固定在活塞杆上。 The position of the piston parts in relation to each other is secured by means of machi ne-tur ned recesses and a dowel pin in the crow n. 活塞部件相互间的位置由活塞头上车削的凹槽和定位销来固定。 Each piston is provided with five or six piston rings fitted in chromium plated grooves in the crow n. 每个活塞装有五至六道活塞环，活塞环装在头部镀铬的环槽中。 The two or three topmost rings are narrow rings having diagonal cuts, while the n ext two are broad and are provided with overlapp ing end joi nts. 最上面的两三道活塞环是带斜切口的窄环 ，紧接下去的两道活塞环是带有重叠搭口的宽环。 The lowest ring is an oil distributor ring. 最下面的那道环是刮油环。 All the rings are slightly rounded on the external top and bottom edges to keep the oil film on the cylinder liner during the running-in period for new pist on rin gs. 所有活塞环顶部和底部的外缘都稍有倒角 ，以便在新活塞环磨合期间缸套上留有油膜。 C hronie/molybcJeniim alloy piston crown[ticoncl alloy liner welded to lop of cro\* n to combiil erosion and conosion from HFO. C hronie/molybcJeniim alloy piston crown Cast iron piston skirt1=Forged steel piston rodPision「in呂t rown secured Cast iron piston skirt 1= Forged steel piston rod Pision「in呂 t rown secured to skirl ibinghigh icnsile waisted studs screwed into crown boi\ QJid hexnuts F 4-1 Ty()ival rnarint p iston 为了控制热应力 , 某些现代柴油机采用薄壁集中冷却活塞。 In this case, the piston has an internal insert in the piston crown, which serves only to direct the cooling liquid flow and 在这种情况下 , 活塞头内部有一插件 , 它用来对冷却液流导向 thereby, to intensify the conventional cocktail shaker effect. 由此可增强传统的“鸡尾震荡”效应。 The piston rods are bored from the top flange to a point opposite the center of the crosshead. 活塞杆从顶部法兰到与十字头中心相对位置处锉孔。 Through this bore, a long pipe is inserted which goe