2015考研英语阅读复习指导：虚拟语气.docx

来源：凯程考研集训营，资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师 2015 考研英语阅读复习指导：虚拟语气 虚拟语气是考研英语阅读理解、 完形填空和翻译中一个很常见的语法现象。 尤其是在阅读 理解中， 推理题， 这个决定学生能不能从 40 分的阅读中夺得 30 分以上的一个题型。 而我们 此处的虚拟语气是推理题经常出选项的地方。 从 1986 年到现 2014 年，其出现的频率是很高 的。同时， 英语二中虚拟语气也是个考点。但是其形式多，很多考生在判断辨识和使用上有 一定难度。虚拟语气的考点一般在考研中有四大类： if 引导的从句类 ;从句中 (should)do 句 型; 特殊句型类以及单用句型类。之前我们学习了 if 引导的从句这个第一类别。那下面就其 他三个考点带领大家一起继续学习虚拟语气。 (一 )从句中的 (should)do 句型 (1)英语中有些表示要求，建议、提议、命令、意愿等的形容词、动词和名词，其后若 跟随有主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句， 从句中的动词要求要用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或“ should+ 动词原形”。 属于该类的常见形容词有： advisable ， desirable, essential, imperative, insistent, keen , necessary, preferable, urgent, vital 等。 1 .If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative, not only that communications in transport should beimproved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite 。 (1989 年阅读 3) 例 2. The board deemed it urgent that these files should be printed right away. (1993 年单选 1) 3.I don’ t think it advisable that he should be assigned to the job since he has no experience whatsoever. (1993 年改错 64) 4.It ’ s essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy. (1996 年改错 12) 常 见 的 动 词 有 advise, ask , beg , decide , demand, desire, determine,insist,intend,maintain,move,propose,order,recomm-end,request,require,resolve,suggest, urge 等 5. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. (2013 年新题型 ) 6.Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition 。 (2011 年阅读 4) 7 It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour;