浅析物体平衡问题的解题方略.doc

浅析物体平衡问题的解题方略 Collected by oneself Mistakes are unavoidable For reference only In case of error Please correct me! Thank you Solution to the problem of object balance Xin Chuansen (Tiantai Pingqiao high school, Zhejiang 317203) (- this article has been published in the physical bulletin, sixth issue of 2004) The balance of objects is an important physical model Its essence is the balance of force The determination and transformation of the object, the equivalent treatment of force and the constraint relation between the equilibrium forces are the three basic points for solving the problem of balancing the object I. selection and transformation of subjects 1, the application of the whole 1 aw, the isolation law and the transformation of the object of study The integral method and the isolation method are important thinking methods When the system internal force is not involved, the whole method should be given priority The advantage is that fewer subjects are studied The solution process is often simple and ingenious The use of isolation method can change the internal force of an individual into the external force of an individual Practical application Requires flexible conversion of research objects Alternating integral and isolation methods are used alternately To get the most concise solution thinking Example 1. Have a right angle bracket, AOB AO horizontally placed Rough surface; OB placed vertically smooth surface AO P on the set of ringleted OB Q on the set of ringleted The quality is m The two ring is connected by a mass of negligible and non stretched cord And balance at a certain position (see Figure 1) Now move the P ring to the left a short distance When the two rings are balanced again Then compare the moving balance state with the original balance How about the AO bar? s support force on the P ring and the tension on the string? What about the size of the T? First of all, the analysis can be seen by the integral analysis The supporting power remains the