初一下英语一般将来时详细解析.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎下载 精品文档 精品文档 2 2欢迎。下载 第二讲：一般将来时 一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某- 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.We will drive to the park n ext week. I shall visit my gran dpare nts this weeke nd. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal. 将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： 段时间内经常的动作或状态。 e.g. He is gong to have a big house n ext year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词 1.时间状语系列： next Tuesday n ext week n ext year the coming Sun day this after noon tomorrow toni ght in a few mi nutes in the future in five years from now on soon 三、一般将来时的构成 1. wil /shall 的一般将来时 构成：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beiji ng next week. 语是第一人称时 —— shall will 主语为任何人称时 否定句的构成：主语+ will/shall not + will shallnot= not = won =shan 【活学活用】按照要求改写句子 1、My teacher will teach us next term.（ 2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.( 动词原形+ 其它 改为否定句） 改为肯定句） 3、 She is playing computer games.( 改为将来时 ) 4、 We shant take part in the football match.( 改为肯定句 ) 5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.(( 改为将来时 ) be going to 的一般将来时 构成：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is going to play basketball this afternoon. TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 主语是 ”I ”时 am 主语为单数时 is 主语为复数及 you 时 are 否定句的构成 : 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isn t am not = m not are not = aren t will 或 shall 与 be going to 区别： will 或 shall 用法总结： 表示一个将来的动作或状态， “要…，会…” She will go to the park tomorrow. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 My car won t start. Don t worry， I will come and give it a push. be going to 用法总结： 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算” 。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其 实现的可能性较大 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. (安排) 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人 对客观事态发展的判断或推测 Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. Look， the tree is going to fall. 活学活用】填入适当的 be 动词。 1.She