直流稳压电源课程设计报告B52.doc

PAGE 18 PAGE 1 目录 一、设计任务和要求··········································································2 二、设计原理和目的·········································································2 1.直流稳压电源的基本原理····················································2 2.目的·····························································································4 三、设计的具体实现·········································································5 1.系统概述····················································································5 2.单元电路设计与参数计算····················································5 3.分析与仿真··············································································11 （1）.输出电压与最大输出电流的测试····································11 （2）.纹波电压的测试······························································13 （3）.稳压系数的测量······························································14 （4）. PCB制版·······································································16 四、结论与心得体会········································································19 五、附录·································································································21 六、参考文献·······················································································22 设计任务与要求 设计一可调集成直流稳压电路 要求： (1)同时输出电压且连续可调：。 (2)输出电流： 。 (3)输出纹波电压小于5mV。 (4)稳压系数小于5 X 。 (5)输出内阻小于0.1Ω。 (6)具有过流保护电路，输出电流大于2A时，保护启动。 设计原理和目的 1.直流稳压电源的基本原理 在电子系统中，经常需要将交流电网电压转换为稳定的直流电压。直流稳压电源的任务是一种将220V、50Hz的交流电压转换幅值稳定的小功率直流电压。它需要变压、整流、滤波、稳压四个环节才能完成。一般由电源变压器、整流滤波电路及稳压电路所组成，基本框图如图2.1所示。 图2.1直流稳压电源的原理框图和波形变换 各部分电路作用如下： (1)电源变压器：它的作用是将220V的交流电压变换成整流滤波电路所需要的交流电压Ui。 (2)整流电路：利用单向导电元件，将50HZ的正弦交流电变换成脉动的直流电。 图2.2桥式整流电路及其波形 (3)滤波电路：可以将整流电路输出电压中的交流成分大部分滤除。滤波电路滤除较大的波纹成分，输出波纹较小的直流电压U1。 图2 图 图 稳压电路:稳定输出电压，使其不受电网电压波动和负载影响。常用的有稳压管稳压电路和集成稳压器。 扩流保护电路：增加输出电流，同时为防止电流过大，保护稳压器。 目的：通过设计，进一步掌握模拟电子技术的理论知识，加强工程设计能力和综合分析问题、解决问题的能力；熟悉并学会选用电子元件，为以后生产科研工作打下基础。