物流管理-大学校园快递智能柜选址研究--以广东药科大学中山校区为例论文.doc

大学校园快递智能柜选址研究--以广东药科大学中山校区为例 【摘要】现在，中国的物流行业正在急速发展，不仅是社会物流快递的急速膨胀，作为物流行业急速发展的主要原因之一，21世纪的网购仍然是消费者生活中不可或缺的一部分。“最后一公里”正成为制约高校校园快递发展的“瓶颈”，校园快递呈现快递公司、电商公司、第三方公司。而且除此之外，在淘宝和京东等电商交易平台刚刚兴起的时候，高中的快递服务并不受重视，大部分快递公司都在学校周边的野外场所（以学校入口为中心）提供配送服务。即使到了现在，大学生还是在社会上网络购物的主力军的一部分。大学生增加网购需求，推动校园快递业务快速发展。快递智能柜不仅可以提高配送效率，还可以节约人力成本，能够满足顾客的多种需求，特别是学生群体。 本文以广东药科大学中山校区为例，对大学校园内设置快递智能柜的场所进行研究，分析其日常快递流量，对快递智能柜优化选址和固定收发点两大不同方式并且结合上述方式的各自优点和缺点，进行快递智能柜的可行性分析，利用重新法选择快递智能柜。地址计算选择优化的位置，提出优化建议和修改措施。 【关键词】校园物流；重心法；选址 注：本论文（设计）题目来源于教师的国家级（或省部级、厅级、市级、校级、企业）科研项目，项目编号为： 。 Location selection of express intelligent cabinet on Campus -- Taking Zhongshan campus of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University as an example [Abstract]Now, Chinas logistics industry is developing rapidly, not only the rapid expansion of social logistics express, as one of the main reasons for the rapid development of logistics industry, online shopping in the 21st century is still an indispensable part of consumer life. In addition, at the beginning of the rise of e-commerce trading platforms such as Taobao and Jingdong, express service in high school was not valued. Most express companies provided distribution service in the field around the school (centered on the school entrance). Even now, college students are still a part of the main force of online shopping in the society. College students have increased the demand of online shopping and promoted the rapid development of campus express business. Express intelligent cabinet can not only improve the efficiency of distribution, but also save labor costs, and meet the needs of customers, especially students. Taking Zhongshan campus of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University as an example, this paper studies the places where intelligent express cabinets are set up in the university campus, analyzes their daily express flow, analyzes the feasibility of intelligent express cabinets in two different ways, i.e. optimized location and fixed delivery points, and combines the advantages