名词性从句讲解与练习整理.pptVIP

Subject Clauses 主语从句 .精品课件. * 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分。 1) That he will succeed is certain . 2) Whether he will go there is not known . 3) What he said is not true . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) It’s certain that he will succeed . 7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. .精品课件. * 一. 由 that 引导that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子. that 不可省。 1. That we shall be late is certain. 2. ________________________ is known to all. (地球是圆的) 3. ________________________ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会) That the earth is round That you missed the chance 二 whether “if” 不能引导主语从句 三. 疑问词 引导词 .精品课件. * 注意一:主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. -- 2. That you missed the chance is a pity. -- 由连词 whether, 连接代词 what, who, which和 连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导,也常常后置: It is a pity that you missed the chance. It’s known to all that the earth is round. .精品课件. * It 的用法： （形式主语） It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that…… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’s said/ reported… that..据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that… 显然、明显、碰巧.. It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知/ a common saying….（俗话说） .精品课件. * 注意二 注意：主语从句中 ，谓语动词一般用单数 What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定 What he needs _is_ that book. What he needs _are_ some books. .精品课件. * what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。例如： (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. 注意三：What 与 that 引导主语从句 .精品课件. * ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whether C Tha