2020-2021学年人教新课标高二下学期选修七Unit2thePassiveVoice课件.ppt

the Passive Voice;;不定式的被动;一、被动语态的形式： be + p.p(动词过去分词);6.现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p; 二、常见句型的被动： 1、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 将主动句中的宾语变作被动句的主语，将主动句的谓语动词变成被动形式，如果要强调动作的发出者，在句末加上“by+主语” e.g. He ate the big apple. →The big apple was eaten (by him). 2、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（人）+宾语（物） 一般将主动句中的宾语（人）作被动句的主语，再将主动句中的谓语动词变成被动形式??，将宾语（物）照搬于后。也可用物作主语。; e.g. He gave me a good pen. → I was given a good pen. → A good pen was given to me. 3、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾补 将主动句中的宾语做被动句的主语，再将主动句的谓语动词变成被动形式，将宾补照搬于后即可。 e.g. They made us work from morning till night. →We were made to work from morning till night.; 4、一些特殊结构的被动语态： e.g. He is said to have gone abroad. → It is said that he went abroad. 在该句中，不定式的动作发生在主句动作is said之前，故不定式要用完成时态，当变成后面的句型时则要注意从句的时态。常见句型有： It is said that…据说 It is hoped that…希望 It is supposed that…据推测说 It is believed that… 有人相信; It is well-known that… 众所周知 It is generally considered that…大家普遍认为 It must be pointed out that…必须指出 It must be admitted that… 必须承认;;;;;;;;;;