2020-2021学年人教新课标高二下学期选修七Unit2动词不定式的被动语态课件.ppt

1 Unit 2Robots Grammar--- 动词不定式的被动语态 2 思考：动词在句子中一般做什么成分？ 谓语 非谓语 动词 动词不定式 to+动词原形 3 判断下列句子中的动词是谓语还是非谓语 1. He likes to play basketball. 2. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. 3. He pretended to be reading when I came in. 4. Tom said that he was very happy to hear the news which was told by Mary. 非 非 非 谓 谓 谓 谓 非 谓 谓 谓 4 1. He pretended(假装) to be reading. 2. It is important for us to study English well. 3. To see is to believe. 4. He spoke loudly to be heard. 5. The students were made to do their homework after class. 6. I have no chance to go abroad. 下列句子中画线部分都是什么？在句中做什么成分？（主、宾、宾补、定、表、状） 宾 主 主 表 状 宾补 定 5 语态 时态 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 不定式的时态和语态 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- 主动语态 被动语态 (not) (not) 6 1. I have some dishes（餐具）____________ (wash) in the kitchen. Sentence making wash to be washed Practice makes perfect! 【考点一】 to be done 2. The house is __________(sell). to be sold sell 2 7 to be done 可以在句中作什么成分？ 1. I have some dishes to be washed in the kitchen. 2. The house is to be sold. 3. The singer refused to be photographed 4. I expect the mail to be received quickly. 5. He had to shout to be heard . 6. It is unlucky to be seen by such a big animal. to be done 同样可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、（后置）定语、宾补和状语。 定 表 宾 宾补 状 主 8 1. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 2. He expected ___ by the teacher to answer it, for he knew little about it. A. to be asked B. not to be asked C. be to asked D. not to ask Exercise B A 9 考点二 ：to have been done 观察下列句子,找出不定式的动作与句子谓语动作发生的先后 1. 他好像昨天被他的老师惩罚了。 He seems to have been punished by his teacher yesterday. 2. 我很高兴上个月能有一个这么好的机会。 I am glad to have been given such a good chance last month. 后 前 后 前 总结：to have been done不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前 10 Exercise 一、单项填空： He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was