上海市南洋模范高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题含解析.docVIP

PAGE 1 2020-2021学年上海南洋模范中学高一年级英语学科期中考试试题 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） II. Grammar and vocabulary (25%) Section A (10%) Directions: Choose the one that best complete the sentence. 1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson __________, so we only had time for a few words. A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语dropped用一般过去时可知，此处指“（过去）正要干某事”，此处用过去进行时（was/were doing）表过去将来。故选D项。 2. He __________ football for many years when he was young. A. was played B. played C. has played D. had played 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He 与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。 3. How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world. A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 4. Sitting over there was the student who they thought __________ to speak at the opening ceremony. A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. selects 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。空处作谓语，B选项selecting不能直接作谓语，故排除B选项；根据上文was可知为一般过去时，故排除D选项，且此处定语从句修饰先行词student，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 5. The old man isnt really employed at the supermarket. He __________ out voluntarily until the new young assistant arrives. A. will just help B. has just helped C. is just helping D. had just helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：那位老人并不是真的在超市工作。他只是自愿帮忙，直到新的年轻助手来。A.will ill just help一般将来时；B. has just helped现在完成时；C. is just helping现在进行时；D. had just helped过去完成时。根据“until the new young assistant arrives”可知，要表达在某一阶段内正在发生的事，应该用动词的现在进行时。故选C。 6. This is the most exciting film _________