2021阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

? 试试看，大家能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？ ? The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. ? 不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子 都围绕这个句子展开。 ? 三、 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌，而 是有脉可循的。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时 间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展 开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要 素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章 的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件 、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，以便了解整篇 文章 ? 四、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 ? 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根 据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲 作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理 解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等 ）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种 创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的 事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象， 随意揣测；这要求我们对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘 和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的 字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。推理题在提问中常用的 词有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。 Annealing Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping ( 浸 ) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1. Why do people put hot metal in water? A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle. 2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __. A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation 3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly. C. It can be