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定语从句
一、定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句, 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;
关系副词有 where, when, why 等。
关系词常有 3 个作用: 1 ,引导定语从句。 2,代替先行词。 3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人,在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from ClassOne.
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意:关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
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