虚拟说课课件.ppt

虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood 夷陵中学高三英语组 黄会慧 高三英语第一轮复习语法系列之 material and student analysis 2. teaching aims 3. important and difficult points 4. teaching aids and methods 5. teaching procedures If you were a teardrop, in my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun, should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you ,would make my whole world bright. Step One Lead-in 如果你是我眼里的一滴泪， 为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣； 如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒， 你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。 A Poem Subjunctive Mood It is a special mood used to express something contrary to reality, such as a wish, a desire, a suggestion or an imaginary situation. 虚拟语气：用于表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、请求、建议、假设等。 Step Two Presentation 按照虚拟的方法分为四组 Group 1 一个表格 四个特殊句 Group 2 时态倒推(4) Group 3 sb. (should) do (5) 现反 动词过去式 过反 had+过去分词 将反 would/could/might do Group 4 其它 (5) 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be-were) would/should/could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反 had +动词过去分词 would/should/could/ might+have+过去分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式(be-were) should＋动词原形 were to＋动词原形 would/should/could/ might＋动词原形 虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用 Group 1 一个表格 四个特殊句 Group 1 一个表格 sentence translation 如果没有电， 我们的生活就会不一样。 2. 如果你早一点到达，你就不会错过这场电影。 3. 如果他下学期努力学习， 他就会通过考试。 If there were no electricity, our life would be different. If you had arrived earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the film. If he worked hard next term, he would pass the exam. 1. 倒装句 当if条件状语从句中含有were,should或 had时， 可将if省略，将这些词提前。 2. 含蓄条件句 有时虚拟不用条件句表示，而用一些介词短语，副词或通过上下文暗示。如without, but for, therefore, or, but等 Without air, no one could live. But for the soldier, the lady would have lost her life. 3. 半虚半实句 I was busy, otherwise, I would have helped you. I would have visited you, but I had an visitor. 4. 错综时态句 If you ________the doctor’s advice, you______ much better now. If you_________ your mind