高中英语Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars Learning about Language课件第六课时.pptVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Learning about Language;Put these words into the more suitable one of the two boxes.;;Review the passage “How life began on the earth” and translate the following sentences.;3. 许多人认为这对生命的起源特别重要。 4. 没有人懂得这些植物就是许多变化的开始。;Grammar; “How do you do” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late. We can from these sentences see that a sentence serves as subject, so we call it Subject Clause.;Subject Clauses 主语从句;1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分;2．??引导主语从句的连接词有三类： (1)????连词that、 whether ?： Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.?? That price will go up is certain.;What?she?did?is?not?yet?known. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. Whatever he did is right.;3)????连接副词?where,?when,?how,?why等。 How?this?happened?is?not?clear?to?anyone.?;3.主语从句后置 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。 例: 1.That we shall be late is certain. — 2. That the earth is round is known to all. — 3. That you missed the chance is a pity. —;A.??It+be+形容词(obvious,?true,?natural,?surprising,?good,?wonderful,?funny,? possible,?likely,?certain,?probable,?etc.) +that从句。如：It?is?certain?that?she?will?do?well?in?her?exam.? ?B.??It+be+名词词组(no?wonder,?an?honour,?a?good?thing,?a?pity,?no?surprise,?etc.) +that从句。如： It’s?a?pity?that?we?can’t?go.??;C.??It+ be+过去分词(said,?reported,?thought,?expected,?decided,?announced,? arranged,?etc.) + that从句。如：It?is?said?that?Mr.?Green?has?arrived?in?Beijing.?;What you left are only several old books. What you said is of great importance. Whether?he’ll?come?here?is not?clear.?; 1.Where shall we spend the holiday isn’t decided.;___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How ;4. It’s known to us all ___ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is