毕业设计（论文）-多功能两用遮阳伞设计.pdf

毕业论文 设计。论丈）题目： 多功能两用遮阳伞设计 条 别： 机械工程条 专 业：机械设计制遂及其有动化 班 级 ：09机制 ^4 名：____________________ 学 号: 指导老师：____________________ 完成附*问: 摘要 雨伞、遮阳伞等伞具是人们生活中的必需品，在我国，伞具生产企业众多，不仅满足 国内市场需求，而且还大量出口。 本文所设计的遮阳伞解决了当断电或无法获得其他形式的动力时，靠手动也能将遮阳 伞撑开，即对电源无绝对依赖，适用场合更广。该装置通过输出轴上的 轮啮合，由电动 或手动实现装置的上下滑动，带动与此装置相连接的伞骨，从而实现伞的撑开和收拢。该 装置内的电动与手动转换的机构，整个转换机构结构简单紧凑、转换快速方便、稳定性高、 操作简便、易于制造、成本低，不仅适用于伞具方面的手动与电动方面的转换，也适合其 他机构中要求具有电动和手动功能的应用。 该部分主要是实现把支撑杆带动到工作的位置，其控制方式有手动和电动两种工作方 式。电动时通过电机使支撑杆到达工作位置，当到达工作位置时通过传感器 （或者人眼观 察）使电机停止转动，使支撑杆停留在工作位置；手动时通过手柄带动支撑杆到达工作位 置。 关键词：遮阳伞;传感器; 轮;同步带 ABSTRACT Umbrella, parasol umbrella is necessary in people life, in our country, many umbrellas production enterprises, not only meet domestic market demand, but also a large number of exports. In this paper, the design of umbrella fixed power outages or dont have access to other forms of power, rely on manual also can open the umbrella, which has no absolute power dependence, more widely applicable occasions. The device through the output shaft of the gear mesh, sliding up and down by electric or manual implementation device, driving device is connected to this umbrella, so as to realize open and fold umbrella. Within the device of electric and manual conversion, the conversion mechanism compact structure is simple, rapid and convenient conversion, high stability, simple operation, easy manufacturing, low cost, not only applies to manual and electric aspects of umbrella, also suitable for other institutions with electric and manual functions are re uired. This part mainly is to achieve the position of the support bar to drive to work, the control way has two kinds of manual and electric works. Electric motor when make the support bar to work, when arrived at working position by sensors (or to the human eye observation) to rotate the moto