一种夹具设计过程的规范化功能方法外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.doc

PAGE 25 A functional approach for the formalization of the fixture HYPERLINK /science/article/pii/S0890695505001732 \l hit2#hit2 design process R.?Hunter HYPERLINK /science/article/pii/S0890695505001732 \l aff1#aff1 a, J.?Rios HYPERLINK /science/article/pii/S0890695505001732 \l aff2#aff2 b,? HYPERLINK /science/article/pii/S0890695505001732 \l cor1#cor1 J.M.?Perez HYPERLINK /science/article/pii/S0890695505001732 \l aff1#aff1 a, A.?Vizan HYPERLINK /science/article/pii/S0890695505001732 \l aff1#aff1 a A Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain B Currently in Enterprise Integration (Bldg 53), Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK Received 14 January 2005; Accepted 14 April 2005. Available online 26 August 2005. Abstract The design of machining fixtures is a highly complex process that relies on designer experience and his/her implicit knowledge to achieve a good design. In order to facilitate its automation by the development of a knowledge-based application, the explicit definition of the fixture design process and the knowledge involved is a prior and a fundamental task to undertake. Additionally, a fundamental and well-known engineering principle should be considered: the functional requirements and their associated constraints should be the first input to any design process. Considering these two main ideas, this paper presents the development undertaken to facilitate the automation of the fixture design process based on a functional approach. In this context, the MOKA methodology has been used to elicit fixtures knowledge. IDEF0 and UML have been used to represent the fixture design process. A methodology based on the function concept and aiming to formalize such design process is proposed. Fixture functional requirements have been defined and formalized. Functional fixtures elements have been used to