单片机篮球计时器论文.docVIP

PAGE 摘要 本设计是以AT89S52单片机为核心设计的一个用于篮球比赛的篮球计时计分器。主要用于在篮球比赛过程中记录整个赛程的比赛剩余时间和显示甲、乙两队在比赛过程中的比分情况。该计时计分器有部分组成：一部分用来实现计时功能，其基本原理和定时闹钟相似；另一部分用来实现计分功能，其基本原理和计数器相似，只不过所要记录和显示的对象是按键按下的次数，每按下一次计数值加一或加二。 单片机采用定时器T0中断进行计时，LED显示部分分为比赛剩余时间显示、两队比分显示两部分。其中时间显示和比分显示部分由两组共阴极LED数码管显示。时间显示部分可以以分为单位进行计时调整。比分显示部分可以实现在半场结束后手动换场，两个显示模块均采用动态扫描方式进行显示。按键控制部分采用独立按键，共设八个按键，实现调整分数、调整时间、比赛的开始/暂停、复位键和交换场地键等功能。报警部分由蜂鸣器加三级管驱动，实现了发出按键声音和结束报警的功能。 采用单片机控制使这个系统按键操作使用简单，安装方便。解决了篮球比赛计数器的安装问题，节约了线材，适合在各种规模的体育场馆使用，完全可以代替传统的用钟表进行计时的方法，当然稍加改动也可以用于其他球类比赛，是体育器材向智能化发展的一个实例。 Summary The design is based on AT89S52 microcontroller as the core design of a timing for the basketball game basketball scoring device. Mainly used in the process of recording the entire basketball game schedule game time remaining and display A, B teams score during the game situation. The time scoring devices have components: the part used to implement timing functions, the basic principles similar alarm clock and timing; another part of the scoring functions used to implement its basic principle and counters are similar, but want to record and display the object keys press the number of times, each time you press the count plus one or plus two.T0 interrupt timer chip used for timing, LED display shows time remaining part into the game, both teams score displayed in two parts. One time display and display the score in part by the two common cathode LED display. Time display portion can be divided into units of time to adjust. Part of the score display can manually change the field after halftime, two display modules are used to display dynamic scanning. Using an independent key buttons control part, a total of eight buttons and achieve the adjustment, adjust the time, the game start / pause, reset button and key exchange sites and so on. In part by the buzzer alarm plus three tube drive to achieve a given end button and voice alarm function.Single-chip control button operation makes the system easy to use, easy to install. Basketball gam