病理学局部血液循环障碍PPT课件.ppt

Hemostasis and thrombosis Normal hemostasis maintain blood in fluid state in normal vessels rapid formation of hemostatic plug at the site of vascular injury Three important contributors ? the vascular wall ( endothelium; subendothelial connective tissue ) platelets coagulation system 血栓形成的条件 ⑴心血管内膜的损伤 (endothelial injury) ⑵血流状态的改变 (alterations in normal blood flow) ⑶血液凝固性增加(hypercoagulability of blood) 心血管内膜的损伤 急性肺淤血,肺水肿 主动脉壁动脉瘤 Marfan’s syndrome -- myxomatous degeneration of aorta wall 蛛网膜下腔出血 皮下出血 血栓形成(thrombosis) 活体未破裂的心脏或血管腔内血液发生凝集或凝固形成固体团块的过程 所形成的固体团块

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