(英语)英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析.docxVIP

（英语）英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transformation from a traditional ________ （ agriculture ） society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion( 比例 )of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles ( 纺织业 ) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】 was established ； agricultural ； which ； Currently ； quantities ； including ； an ； while/and ； has competed has been competing ； development 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自 1978 年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社 会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成 为一个发达的工业化国家。 （ 1）考查时态语态。根据  Since 1949 可知应用一般过去时，且主语  the Peoples Republic of China 与谓语动词  establish  构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填  was