主谓一致课件及练习.pptVIP

Mary’s 1.Mary _______ a dog.（have） has Tom’s 2.Mary and Tom _______ a dog. have 谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。 语法一致 1、A young man and a girl want to go there. 2、The singer and the writer are famous to many young people. Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. are 语法一致 归纳1：由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。 The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. is 语法一致 The gift is used to have western meals. What is it? A knife and fork is used to have meals. 语法一致 主谓一致 语法一致 归纳2 ： 由 and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数这时后面的名词没有冠词。 are has 二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。 内容一致/意义一致 主谓一致 归纳3) ：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如: bread and butter, knife and fork 等作主语时(由两个部件配成的物品), 谓语动词用单数. 如: 1.Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has??? B. have??? 　　C. had??? D. is having 归纳4：由each, every, no, many a(许多)所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。Many a ,more than one修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词也用单数。翻译为 许多…… Ａ Many a man ___________the story. has believes 1.The group ____ made up of nine students. 2.The group____ dancing happily. is are 由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体(强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式, 　如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief. 归纳5：集体名词做主语时的主谓一致 The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be) has are practice:1 1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch? 3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number. is do is are is neither of none of n. (U) n.(C) neither + n.(singl.) V. singl. plural. V.(singl.) V.(singl.) 归纳6：代词none和neither有时用作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定