定语从句李子玲勿删.pptVIP

中考语法复习 十一、定语从句 概念： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词。从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，放在先行词之后。（注：关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用；同时又代替先行词，在定语从句中充当一个句子成分﹛充当主语，宾语，定语或状语﹜）。 定语从句的谓语动词须和先行词保持人称和数的一致。 Eg: The girl who is standing on the stage is my teacher.(关系代词who代替先行词the girl在定语从句中作主语) I can’t find the book (that) I bought yesterday. (关系代词that代替先行词the book在定语从句中作宾语，that可省略) He is a good doctor whose name is known in this town.(关系代词whose代替先行词doctor’s在定语从句中作定语，修饰name) This is the reason why you should leave. (关系副词why在定语从句中作状语，修饰先行词the reason)  The girl that/who was badly hurt in the accident is my classmate. The girl (that/who) I like isn’t here now. whom是指人的关系代词，为who的宾格形式，在定语从句中只能做宾语。可用who,that替换使用，也可以省略。 The girl (whom／ that / who) I like isn’t here now. The doctor (whom/who/that) she went to China with is very famous. = The doctor with whom she went to China is very famous. 注意：介词后只能用指人的whom和指物的which。 The lady to whom you just talked is Miss Li.= The lady (whom/who/that) you just talked to is Miss Li. This is the book (which/that) I’m looking for. 2.先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few,none等时，关系代词用that. Everything (that) we saw in this film was true. Here is everything that makes us happy. 3.先行词被all,every,each,any,no,little, few, some, much等修饰时。 I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 4.先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时，关系代词用that.(当先行词是人时，也可用关系代词who,whom) He is the only person that/who can help you out. 5.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that. We are talking about the people and the things (that) we have visited. 6. 句中已经有who或which,为了避免重复时用that. Who is the woman that is crying there? 注意: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that (没有who就用that) 1.先行词是anyone, someone, anybody,those时，关系代词使用who。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2. 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are  against him. . 关系副词的用法： 关系副词why, when, where在定语从句当中代替先行词，分别作原因/时间/地点状语，