毕业论文-彩色印刷品质量检测中的图像匹配技术研究.docxVIP

PAGE I 彩色印刷品质量检测中的图像匹配技术研究 摘 要 彩色印刷品质量检测的基础是高效的图像匹配技术。近年来，国内外学者研究的重点是匹配速度快、匹配精度高、匹配概率好的匹配技术。目前，所有的研究都旨在保证匹配精度的同时提高匹配的速度，而且，还需要抗各种外界因素的影响，如光照强度的变化、噪声、图片几何失真、图片选择的角度以及尺寸变化的影响。然而，图像成像的复杂性以及外界误差因素的影响给图像匹配过程带来了很大的困难，因此，对图像匹配技术的研究有着不容替代的价值。 本文主要简单的了解基于灰度与基于特征两种匹配算法各自的优缺点，并对基于灰度的图像匹配算法进行了深入浅出的分析研究。通过对两种基于灰度的算法SSDA检测算法和模板匹配算法进行理论分析，设计实验，分析其匹配效果和适用性。本文主要内容如下： 1、介绍了彩色印刷品质量检测中需要图像匹配技术的原因，图像匹配的研究背景和意义，图像匹配的概念，图像匹配技术的分类以及应该从哪几个方面对匹配效果性能进行分析； 2、对常用的两种基于像素灰度的图像匹配算法：SSDA检测算法和模板匹配算法进行了重点介绍和理论分析；介绍了两种算法的基本原理，以及计算的流程图。 3、设计实验比较两种算法的匹配效果，研究其适用性。 关键词：图像配准；模板匹配；检测算法；灰度信息 ABSTRACT Image matching is an important research direction in the field of image processing. At present, the complexity of image imaging has brought difficulty to the matching process, so, the matching algorithm with the advantage of speed, accuracy and applicability is becoming the focus of current image matching, and it has important theoretical and practical value. Generally, the image matching method is divided into two main categories: gray based image matching method and feature-based image matching method. This paper mainly studies the gray based image matching method. Through theoretical analysis of two gray - based algorithms, and design experiments, analyze their advantages and disadvantages and applicability. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1、From the background and the eye on the significance of the departure, introduced the concept of image matching , the classification of image matching and the analysis of the performance of matching effect . 2、Contrasting two gray - based image matching algorithms: SSDA algorithm and template matching algorithm. The emphasis is on the introduction and theoretical analysis. 3、Design experiments compare the matching effect of the two algorithms, the study of its nature. Key words: Image matching；Template matching ；Detection algorithm ； Gray level information 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1