常见的乳腺疾病及乳腺癌的预防与筛查.pptVIP

乳房的自我检查 乳腺分为四个象限 乳房的自我检查 右手触摸左乳房上方有无肿块。 乳房的自我检查 右手触摸左乳房内侧有无肿块 乳房的自我检查 右手触摸左乳房下方有无肿块 乳房的自我检查 右手触摸左乳房外侧有无肿块 乳房的自我检查 仰卧平躺，肩部稍垫高，举起右手臂，左手触摸右侧腋下、乳房尾叶有无肿块 妇女乳腺癌的筛查指南机会性筛查；是指妇女主动或自愿到相关医疗机构进行检查。 群体普查；是指社区或单位实体有组织的为适龄妇女提供乳腺筛查。 该指南采用2011年中国乳腺癌诊治指南与规范杂志。 妇女乳腺癌的筛查指南A，20-39周岁 不推荐对非高危人群进行乳腺筛查。B，40-49周岁 (1) 适合机会性筛查 （2）每年一次乳腺X线检查 （3）推荐与临床体检联合 （4）对致密性乳腺推荐与B超检查联合  妇女乳腺癌的筛查指南C，50-69周岁 （1）适合机会性筛查和人群普查。 （2）每1-2年一次乳腺X线检查。 （3）推荐与临床体检联合。 （4）对致密性乳腺推荐与B超检查联合 D,70周岁以上 （1）适合机会性筛查。 （2）每2年一次乳腺X线检查。 （3）推荐与临床体检联合。 （4）对致密性乳腺推荐与B超检查联合。  * Speaker Notes Use this space for overall notes and general comments. Simply select this text and replace it with your own comments. Summary Heading. Text. Heading. Text. Heading. Text. Heading. Text. * Many people do not understand that ethics are situation-specific and time-based -- and business ethics are no exception. Teaching Tip: But this does not mean that ethics are capricious or unimportant. In fact, all societies have a code of ethics and more businesses than ever recognize that a strong code of ethics is good business: it can protect the company from internal wrong-doing and possible legal liability, and, for marketers, serve as a strong foundation upon which to build long-term customer relationships. Ethical development can be thought of as having three levels: Preconventional Morality. This childlike level is calculating and self-centered. As a selfish morality, it is typically based upon what is likely to be immediately rewarded or punished. Conventional Morality. At this level the focus moves away from the self and toward the expectations (conventions) of the society in which the individual lives. Loyalty and obedience to “the rules” are important and this behavior can be general