常用不规则动词表.docx

IV、常用不规则动词表 注：“?”表示在动词原形后直接加.ing AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播，播放，播送 burst burst burst 爆炸，突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割沏 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/riddcd rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱，使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开,传播;涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐，喷出毗痰 shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营业 二、AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败 三、ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bee became bee being 变 e came e ing 来 nin ran run running 跑 overe overcame overe overing 克服，战胜，征服 四、ABB 在动词原形后加一个捕音字母d, t或?ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决,处理;分配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见，听说 hang hangcd/hung hanged/hung 绞死;悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃;照亮 mean meant meant 意思，意味，用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实;试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示，给……瞧 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻，嗅 speed spcd/speeded sped/speeded 加速  spell spelled/spelt spclled/spclt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来,叫醒;激发 2、把动词原形得最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 原形-?? ought-4? ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架，战斗 think thought thought 思考，想 seek sought sought 寻找，追求，搜索 4 原形-? aught-?- aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉，抓 teach taught taught 教，教授 5、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘，钻研，搜集 feed fed fed 喂养，饲养 flee fled fled 逃避，逃跑，消失 find found found 发现，找到 get gm got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held 拥有，握住 lead led led 引导，领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐,喷出;吐痰， stick stuck