最新初中英语课件：名词的量格.pptVIP

名词的量和格 名词的数 １. 可数名词的数 数字＋名词的复数　　　two eggs, ten books 2. 不可数名词 量词＋名词　　a piece of paper, a loaf of bread 常用搭配：a piece of paper, a piece of news, a piece of bread, a piece of meat, a piece of advice, a piece of information, a piece of chalk A loaf of bread, a bowl of, a bottle of , a cup of coffee, a glass of water, a drop of water, a bag of rice, a basin of water, a block of ice, two pieces of, a pair of… 3. 惯用复数的词 trousers, shoes, clothes, glasses But: one shoe, two shoes 名词的格 名词格的构成 My dad’s dog, Mr.White’s Williams’ pupils, the teachers’ office, Children’s Day, people’s life Mary and Peter’s desk, an hour’s walk The name of your school The map of China A friend of mine 3. 表示店铺, 处所时,通常省略名词 my aunt’s (house), in the shoe’s (shop), the chemist’s (药店) 4. 比较下列的区别: Mary and Lucy’s room Mary’s and Lucy’s rooms 几个重要转换 One hours’ walk Thirty minutes’ ride The girl is one year old. The building is 2 metres high. The boy is 1.80 metres tall. The lake is two feet deep I have finished a composition. It is 800 words. 主谓一致 总的来说,英语句子中的谓语动词应在人称和数两方面同它的主语一致 * 4. 修饰可数和不可数的其他词或词组 Few, a few, many, several, a large/small number of+可数名词 Little, a little, much, a large/small amount of, a great deal of+不可数名词 Some, any, plenty of , enough, a lot of/lots of+可数/不可数名词 用 ’s或s’表示 用of表示 第一种：需注意 1.主要表示有生命的人或物的名词 Mr. Smith’s telephone number is known to everyone here. 2. 上文提到过的省略 Is this your bike? No, it is Tom’s. 2. 名词所有格的用法 两人共有 各自的房间 one hour and a half’s walk=one and a half hours’ walk 第二种: 1.无生命的名词 the gate of the school, a window of the room, … 2. 如果名词或名词的定语较长时 The death of Dr. Norman Bethune, the name of the boy sitting near the window 第三种----双重所有格 some friends of my father’s, a teacher of mine/his/hers/yours/ours/theirs a one-hour walk a thirty-minute ride This is a two-year-old girl. It is a two-metre-high building. He is a 1.80-metre-tall boy. It is a two-foot-deep lake. I have finished an 800-word composition 注意: 1. 集体名词作主语,看作整体时,用单数,看作一个个