中考英语难点语法详解-短语动词和句型.pdfVIP

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中考英语难点语法详解-短语动词和句型.pdf

中考英语难点语法详解 :短语动词和句型 中考英语难点语法详解 :短语动词和句型 动词, 把他们加以归纳总结, 进行重点复习是十分必要的。 英语中有许多短语动词在意 义上是一个整体, 其用法有的相当于及物动词, 有的相当于不及物动词, 有的兼有及物动词 和不及物动词的特征。 1. 短语动词的分类 (1)动词 +介词 常见的有 look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在 介词后。如: Don ’t laugh at others. Tom asked his parents for a bike. (2 )动词 +副词 常见的有 give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, 等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名 词,既可放在副词前边, 又可放在副词后边; 宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副 词前边。如: You ’ll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don’t forget to hand it in. (3)动词 +副词 +介词 常见的有 go on with, catch up with 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如: Go on and I ’ll catch up with you in five minutes. After a short rest, he went on with his research work. (4 )动词 +名词 +介词 常见的有 take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语 只能放在介词后边。如: You should pay attention to your handwriting. We should make full use of our time. (5)动词 +形容词 常见的有 leave open, set free, cut open 等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可 放在形容词的前边, 也可放在后边; 宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词, 则必须放在形容词前 边。如: The prisoners were set free. He cut it open. (6)动词 +名词 常见的有 take place, make friends 等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如: This story took place three years ago. I make friends with a lot of people. 相关推荐 :中考英语写作常用句型 12 例

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