基于单片机的交通灯的智能控制讲解.docxVIP

摘 要 在人类的生活、工作环境中，交通扮演着极其重要的角色，人们的出行都无时不刻与交通打着交道，交通网络是城市的动脉，象征着一个城市的工业文明水平。随着城市生活的不断发展，人口的快速增长，交通的拥堵已经成为人们面对的日益严峻的问题。然而交通工具的爆炸性发展以及道路资源的有限性，交通灯的方便快捷的控制就应运而生。 本论文在讨论基于单片机的智能交通灯控制的过程中，仔细的分析了交通的模块以及改良后的问题，包括单片机的实现功能，车流量的采集，数据的分析和软件程序的读写；随后以两个路口的红绿灯为例，分析了再不同的模拟车流量的情况下，交通灯的持续时间，明确了对过去交通灯的改良和实用效果。改良后的智能交通灯控制系统，可以通过来往方向的车流量的多少决定交通灯的持续时间，使交通更加方便快捷，最大程度的减缓交通压力。让人们的出行生活更加美好。 关键词 ：智能交通灯；车流量检测；单片机 Abstract In human life, working environment, transport plays an important role, people travel are all the time and transportation dealt with, the transportation network is the arteries of the city, a symbol of a city of industrial civilization level. With the continuous development of city life, the rapid population growth, traffic congestion has become the people face the serious problem. But transportation development road resources and explosive the limitations of the traffic light convenient control is made. This article discussed the intelligence based on single chip microcomputer control in the process of the traffic lights, careful analysis of the traffic of the modules and improved, including the function of single chip, the traffic acquisition, data analysis and a software program of reading and writing; After two at traffic lights for example, analyzes the different simulation of traffic flow again, the duration of the traffic lights, made clear the traffic lights to the past the improvement and practical effect. Improved intelligent traffic control system, can go through the direction of traffic to the duration of how much traffic lights, traffic is more convenient quickly, the greatest degree of slow traffic pressure. Let peoples life better travel. Key Words：Intelligent traffic lights; Traffic detection; Single chip 目 录 第 1 章 绪论 ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 国内外交通控制系统的发展及应用前景 .............................................................. 1 1.2 本论文的研究内容 ............................