英汉双语材料力学.pptxVIP

;;CHAPTER15 FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRESS ANALYSIS IN EXPERIMENTS ;第十五章 实验应力分析基础;§15–１ Summary;§15–１ 概 述;二、Brief introduction of methods in the stress analysis of experiments ;二、实验应力分析方法简介：;Leonardo Da Vinci( 1452-1519).This picture is considered to show the earliest test in Mechanics of Materials.;里奥纳多?达?芬奇(1452—1519) 此图被认为是最早的材力试验;;伽利略 (1564—1642);;穆申布洛依克 (1692—1761);;实验应力分析基础;2. Other methods：;2.其它方法：;§15–2 Principle and application of the strainometer of the resistance;§15–2 电阻???变计法的原理及应用; 4、Balance principle of the electric bridge; 四、电桥平衡原理; 5、Strainometer of resistance; 五、电阻应变仪;6、Arrange foils ：Make the directions of foils coincide with those of principal stresses as much as possible. ;六、布片：;7、Relations between the principal strains and the measured strains.;七、主应变与测量应变之间的关系：;Example 1 Three linear strains of a point are tested by the strain foil 45°.Try to determine the principal strain of this point.;[例1 ] 用45°应变花测得一点的三个线应变后，求该点的主应变。;Example 2 Try to determine the principal strain of a point after the three linear strains of this point are tested by the strain foil of 60°。 ; [例2 ] 用60°应变花测得一点的三个线应变后，求该点的主应变。 ;8、Connect the bridge：;八、接桥：;§15－3 Principle and application of the photoelasticity;§15－3 光弹性法的原理及应用; 2、Plane stress --optics law：; 二、平面应力——光学定律：;②. Optical path difference：;2.光程差：;①Equal inclination lines;①等倾线;②Equal difference lines.;②等差线; f——The value of the fringe of a material ; f——材料的条纹值。;There are no equal inclination lines in the cross circular polarization field.So the equal difference lines are clear. ;正交圆偏振场中，无等倾线。故等差线比较清晰。;④. Light intensity in the cross circular polarization field.;4.正交圆偏振场中的光强：;;实验应力分析基础;;实验应力分析基础;;实验应力分析基础;END;本章结束;二、Brief introduction of methods in the stress analysis of experiments ;里奥纳多?达?芬奇(1452—1519) 此图被认为是最早的材力试验; [例2 ] 用60°应变花测得一点的三个线应变后，求该点的主应变。 ;8、Connect the bridge：; 2、Plane stress --optics law：;①Equal inclination lines;正交圆偏振场中，无等倾线。故等差线比较清晰。;END