高考英语动词时态语态复习课件.pptVIP

2021/3/17 * 高考对于进行体的常考点 ① 一个长动作作为背景,被一个短动作打断,长动作往往用进行体,短动作用一般体。如: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office. Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking. As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it. 2021/3/17 * ② 表示动作的未完性、暂时性。如: — Have you moved into the new house ? — Not yet. The rooms are being painted. I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 2021/3/17 * ③ 表示计划、安排要做的事。如: I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? — I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower. 2021/3/17 * ④ 表示现在或当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。 I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. — Is this raincoat yours ? — No, mine is hanging there behind the door. — Hey, look where you are going ! — Oh, I’m terribly sorry, I wasn’t noticing. 2021/3/17 * 主动和被动 一、 get + 过去分词可以表示被动,此结构比较口语化。 She got married last week. The patient got treated once a week. He fell off the car and got killed. get married/ get changed be seated / be hidden He is seated on a bench. （He seats himself on a bench.） He was hidden behind the door. (He hid himself behind the door.) be lost / be drunk / be dressed (in) 2021/3/17 * 二、 主动形式表被动意义 1. 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + 形容词/名词, 构成系表结构。 The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. It has gone bad. 2021/3/17 * 2. 表