考研英语一试题试卷详解.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE58 精品文档 PAGE 2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题 SectionI UseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) ①Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas “related”asfourthcousins,sharingabout1% ofgenes.②Thatis 1 astudy,publishedfrom theUniversity ofCalifornia andYale UniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has 2 . ①Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted 3 1,932uniquesubjectswhich 4 pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.②Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth . ①While1%mayseem 6 ,itisnotsotoageneticist. ②AsJamesFowler,professorof medicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says, “Mostpeopledonot7eventheirfourthcousins butsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho 8 ourkin. ” ①Thestudy 9 foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbut notgenesforimmunity. ②Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow. ③ 10 ,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore 11 it. ④Therecould bemanymechanismsworking togetherthat 12 usin choosing geneticallysimilarfriends 13 “functionalkinship ”ofbeingfriendswith14 ! Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthatthesimilargenesseemtobeevolving 15 thanothergenes.②Studyingthiscouldhelp 16 whyhumanevolutionpickedpace inthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor 17 factor. ①Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople ’18s tobefriendthoseofsimilar 19 backgrounds,saytheresearchers.②Thoughall thesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulation of Europeanextraction,carewastakento 20 thatall subjects,friends andstrangerswere taken fromthesamepopulation.③The team also controlledthe datato checkancestry of subjects. 1. [A]what [B]why [C]how [D]when 2. [A]defended [B]concluded [C]withdrawn [D]advised 3. [A]for [B]with [C]by [D]on 4. [A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D]connected 5. [A]tests [B]objects [C]samples [D]examples 6. [A]insignificant [B]unexpected [C]unreliable [D]incredible 7. [A]visit [B]miss [C]know [D]seek 8. [A]surpass [B]infl