新译林版英语八年级上册第六单元Grammar精品课件.pptVIP

1 People go to Zhalong __ a to take photos of the birds. 2 They should read about __ b to study the the birds first birds in the wetlands. 3 Most People take a __ c to watch the camera birds. 4 The Birdwtching __ d to learn more Society goes about them. a d b c We can also use in order to to express purposes. This is more formal than to-infinitives. (表达更正式，更清楚) e.g. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 写下, 记下 注意： 由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以 置于句尾，也可以置于句首。 e.g. They started early in order to get there in time. In order to get there in time, they started early. 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 My mother went to the city centre… S1: My mother went to the city centre to do some shopping. S2: My mother went to the city centre to meet her friend. S3:… I got up early this morning … To learn to use to-infinitives for purpose To learn to use verbs + objects + to-infinitives Using verbs + objects + to-infinitives We can use some verbs with objects and to-infinitives. (动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语) e.g. We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We add not before to-infinitives to express a negative meaning. e.g. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. 常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate等。 动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to的两种形式。 e.g. The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river. The teacher asked the students to finish the homework on time. make or let + object + infinitive without to e.g. Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh.