大扭矩液压扳手毕业设计概要.docxVIP

安徽理工大学毕业设计 安徽理工大学毕业设计 at?安鼠压工大嚳 at ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 大扭矩液压扳手设计 THE DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC WRENCH 学院（部）： 专业班级: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 安徽理工大学毕业设计 安徽理工大学毕业设计 PAGE PAGE # 大扭矩液压扳手设计 摘要 随着国内电力，化工石油，工程建设的快速发展，这些行业中，大扭矩紧固 件的拆装作业在传统的人力方法下， 强度高，效率低。使用液压扳手可以有效的 提高作业效率，提升安装精度。本设计就是优化液压扳手便携性和各种工况适应 性。 在设计里，采用液压缸和机架一体铸造成型，简化液压扳手在机架方面的结 构，将进有出有管道铸造在液压缸缸体内，为节约材料，提高液压扳手的便携性。 采用偏心液压缸设计。 在设计里，为了减小活塞杆在推动摇臂过程中可能产生的侧向力， 在机架上 设计一平行滑道。平行滑道不开穿机架，以保证液压扳手整体具有较好的密封性。 活塞杆在平行滑道内移动，活塞杆距棘轮中心距会不断变化，在摇臂上长孔来解 决。 当液压缸和机架采用一体成型，液压缸和机架在结构方面和机架与反作用力 臂连接方面会有一些问题，设计通过液压缸缸体结构的变化及连接形式改变来解 决这些问题。 关键词：机架，液压缸，活塞杆，摇臂，反作用力臂 THE DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC WRENCH ABSTRACT With the domestic electric po wer, p etroleum and chemical in dustry, the rap id devel opment of engin eeri ng con structi on, these in dustries, disassembli ng and assembli ng large torque faste ners in the traditi onal human method, high strength, low efficiency. The use of hydraulic wrench can effectively improve the work efficiency, improve the in stallati on accuracy. This desig n is the op timizati on of hydraulic wrench p ortability and ada ptability. In the design, the hydraulic cylinder and the frame is integrally molded, simplified hydraulic wrench on the frame of structure, the entrance pipe cast in the cylinder body, in order to save materials, improve the p ortable hydraulic wre nch. The ecce ntric desig n of hydraulic cyli nder. In the desig n, in order to reduce the lateral force of p ist on rod in the pro motio n of the rocker arm might occur duri ng the p rocess of desig n, a parallel slide on the frame. Parallel slide without wearing a frame, in order to en sure good seali ng of the whole hydraulic wren ch. The piston rod to move in parallel slideway, the piston rod from the ratchet wheel cen ter dista nee will continue to cha nge, on the rocker Kong Lai soluti on. Whe n the hydraulic cyli nder and the frame ado pts in tegral formi ng, hydraulic cylinder and the frame structure and frame and reaction arm connection will hav