新牛津译林版英语八年级上册第五单元Grammar.pptVIP

may 1.表猜测，只能用于肯定句与否定句中。例 They may go to the natural reserve next month. =Maybe they will go to the natural reserve next month. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. =As a result, maybe pandas will not have a place to live or… If we do nothing, soon there may be none left. = If we do nothing, maybe soon there will be none left. 注意：可以与副词possibly \ perhaps \ maybe进行转换,注意时态。 may 2.在疑问句中，may通常解释为“可以”，表示寻求许可，比can更正式礼貌（而might比may更正式、委婉）。例： May I call you when I have problems? 3.may有时与can同义，可互换使用。 你今晚可以去看电影。 You may / can go to the cinema this morning. may 4.对于May I …?的回答： 肯定：一般常用Yes, please / certainly / of course. 虽然也可以使用Yes, you may,但语气生硬，太过严肃。 --May I use your dictionary? --Certainly. Here you are. 否定：No, you mustn’t / can’t. 或Sorry, you can’t. 或No, please not. --May I watch TV now? --No, you mustn’t.不，不允许。 情态动词表猜测must ＞can ＞may (按语气的强烈程度) 1.must “一定”,只能用于肯定句中。 你肯定丢了你的钱包。 You must lose the purse. 这只钱包肯定是你的。 This purse must be yours. (must用语疑问句中解释为为“必须”，例：Mother, must I finish the homework now?; 而must not 解释为“不允许”) 2.can “很可能”,只用于否定句和疑问句中。例： --Can that purse be yours? 那只钱包有可能是你的吗？ --No. This purse can’t be mine. Mine is red. 不，这只钱包不可能是我的。我的…… 4.--____ I ask you a question? –Sure. May B. Would C. Do 5.--How nice the building is! what’s it for? --It ____ a hotel. But I am not sure. must be B. have to be C. may be D. can be 6.--Mum, ____ I go out with my friends this Friday？ --No, you ____ stay at home and do your homework. may; can B. may; must C. can; would 7.--Is Jim coming by train？ --I am not sure. He ____ drive his car. A. must B. may C. need 8.--Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the classroom. --No problem. turn B. to turn C. turning 9.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ____ a pen and some paper with you. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. not bring 动词不定式 基本形式：to + V原形,有时省to,如let / mak