新牛津译林版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点.docVIP

Unit1 1.some/any, something/anything区分 疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk? Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing 放在形容词、代词后面 Something special/nothing else 2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写 3. what about doing sth? 4. some more food two more=another two 注意顺序 5. share sth with sb share my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词 6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词 make me laugh/make me angry 7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sth help sb with sth help people with their problems help-helpful-helpless 8. honest-dishonest 9. keep a secret/keep secrets keep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth 10. have problems with sth/doing sth 11. believe what he says= believe his words 12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎 13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny 14. agree with sb/agree to do sth 15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数 One of the longest rivers 16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth 17. give her seat to someone in need 18. sing-singer(s) These bags are those singers’ 19. how tall/high=what’s the height of… 20. grow up 长大 21. have a good sense of humour = be very humorous 22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分 23. walk past…..= pass…….. pass(动词)= go past(介词) 24. knock….onto…撞到….上面 knock down撞倒 knock...off从…撞下来 25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话 26. something worries me 某事使我担心 worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事 worry sb 使某人担心 worry me/us 27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则 thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母 bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest 看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级 28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名 be famous as….作为…身份出名 30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友 31. talk about our future plans 32.between两者之间 among三者或以上之间 33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数 34. some day 将来某一天 some days 一些天，几天 35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较 Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japa