Part Ⅱ　Using language——现在完成时的被动语态-课件.pptxVIP

Unit 3　The world of science;【思维导图】;一、基本特征感悟 【感悟用法】;【自我总结】;二、主要用法精讲 1.结构;Already this year，115 measles cases have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year. 今年美国已经报告了115例麻疹病例，而去年全年共189例。 The construction of the bridge has not been finished.桥的建设还没有完成。 Has the date for the next meeting been decided？下次会议的日期已决定了吗？ How long has the battery not been changed？电池多久没有更换了？;2.用法;(3)用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished. 在你的作业完成之前你不应该离开学校。;3.注意事项;(2)带有双宾语的动词，如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，promise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。 The company has given him a chance to work abroad recently. →He has been given a chance to work abroad recently (by the company). →A chance to work abroad has been given to him recently (by the company).;被动语态的句子中的主语是行为动作的承受者。需要注意的是，并不是所有的动词或词组都有被动形式。;即学即练1 (1)变换句子 The children have already been told the good news. ①将上面的句子变为否定句 The children ________________________ the good news yet. ②将原句变为一般疑问句 ____________ the children ____________ the good news yet? ③对原句中的the children进行提问 ________________________ the good news yet?;(2)补全句子 ①I’m sorry，but the letters ____________________ yet. 很抱歉，但是这些信件还没有被打印出来。 ②The plan ________________________ for nearly two hours. 这项计划已被讨论了近两个小时了。 ③She ________________________ since then. 从那时候起，她就没来过信。;名师提醒 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语： already已经 yet 已经 recently/lately 最近 ever 曾经 since then 从那时起 ever since 自那以来;so far 迄今为止 for a long time 很长一段时间 by now ???现在为止 in recent years 在最近几年里 in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里;即学即练2 用现在完成时的被动语态改写句子 ①They have found a good place to build a temple in the village. →A good place ________________________ to build a temple in the village. ②We haven’t yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem. →How to solve that difficult technological problem ________________________ yet.