西南交通大学基础工程课程设计.docVIP

Foundation Design 姓名 学号 马德林 班级 2010级土木茅1班 南交通大学土木工程学院 2013年5月 CONTENTS TOC \o 1-5 \h \z Problem 2 Design 4 HYPERLINK 8c Sa =0.95加，so the settlement criterion has not been satisfied. Try B = \5ft with ^nax =175Z: i75000 (仁=一迸 +150x2=1078〃,亿,一/力=1078 - 210 = 868/?“ At midpoint of soil layer c 1+勺 G i+勺 (in) Layer No. H (ft) Zf (ft) psf Act. ￡ psf psf ? psf Case ① 3.5 1.75 289 863 1152 2889 OC-I 0」5 0.02 0.43 ② 6.5 6.75 716 657 1373 3316 OC-I 0」5 0.02 0.37 ③ 5 12.5 978 363 1341 3978 OC-I 0」l 0.015 0.10 ④ 6 18 1251 213 1464 4251 OC-I 0.11 0.015 0.06 ⑤ 4 23 1515 141 1656 1515 0C-II 0.006 0.002 0.01 S = 0.97 8c~Sa= 0.95/m , so the settlement criterion has been satisfied. (Tips: using the SETTLEMENT.XLS with 代亦=175k and 3(i = 0.95/7? can also produce qa = 1078〃) Step 9— so the settlement controls the design. Rounding to a multiple of500 psf gives: 么= 1000#“ For a 100k column load(a 50k dead vertical load and a 50k live vertical load), W.=150x2B2=300B2 P+旳Qa + U P+旳Qa + UD Jl 00000+ 300B2 =11.95〃 100000 + 4320011.86? 100000 + 4320011.86? — 0 = 1018应 为=150x2x12—43200血 Using Equation 5.5: M 20ft-k e = = = 0.139/z P + 叫 100k + 43.2￡ 6 6 B e —, so OK for eccentric loading B =B-2eB=n-2xO」39 = 11.86力 Step 10——checking moment load P + W/ qcqMv = 厂一 _ UD = Since qecjiiiv - qa = 1000psf (in practical engineerings 5°/o error is allowed), this design is satisfactory. Hence, a suitable type of the spreading footing may be chosen as: The footing depth: D = 2ft a Allowable bearing pressure: qa = 1000 lb! fr Base dimension for the footing: B = 12 ft(l44加)(square foundation) Chapter four Structural designing Now, a 21-inch square reinforced concrete column(c=21in) carries a vertical dead load of 50k, a vertical live load of 5()k, and a dead load moment 20 ft-k( thafs to say, P月55k, Mu = 28ft-k). Because of the small applied load and inspection costs of high strength concrete. we will use fc = 2000/Z? / in2 and fy = 60k / in2 ? Part A——Determine required thickness