西南岩溶石山地区不同类型地下河开发利用模式探讨.docVIP

西南岩溶石山地区不同类型地下河开发 利用模式探讨 曹建文夏日元 中国地质大学（武汉）中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究 所/国土资源部广西岩溶动力学重点实验室 摘要： 西南岩溶石山地区岩溶发育规律复杂，给地下河的有效开发利用带来了困难。在 近年来西南岩溶区地质调查成果的基础上，系统总结不同岩溶地貌类型区地形 地貌条件、岩溶发育特征，提出了 6种典型地下河开发利用模式：（1）峰丛洼地 区地下河溶洼成库模式；（2）岩溶深切河谷区地下河堵洞成库模式；（3）岩溶槽 谷区地表-地下联合成库模式；（4）岩溶垄脊褶皴区隧洞引水模式；（5）峰林平 原（谷地）区地下河机井提引利用模式；（6）断陷盆地边缘地区地下河地表-地 下联合成库模式。这6种模式的提出，为因地制宜、合理高效开发利用地下水资 源，提供了切实可行的方法借鉴，可有效服务国家精准扶贫战略。 关键词： 西南岩溶石山地区;岩溶地貌类型;开发利用模式;地下水资源; 作者简介：曹建文（1983.4-）,男，博士研究所，助理研究员。主要从事岩溶 水文地质研究。E-mail:caojianwen@karst. ac. cno 基金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目（编号:D Exploitation models of different types of underground rivers in karst mountain area of Southwest China CAO Tianwen XIA Riyuan China University of Geosciences; Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences/Karst Dynamics Laborstory, M LRGZAR; Abstract： The karst development law of karst mountain area in Southwest China is compl icated, which brings difficul ties to the development and uti 1 且tioii of the underground river. Based on the resuIts of geological survey in southwest karst area in recent years, the characteristics of karst landform and karst development are summarized systematically, and 5 typical exploitation modes of underground river are put forward: (1) the model of karst depression reservoir in the peak cluster depression area; the model of reservoir formed by subterranean st ream bl ocking in deep karst valley area; (3) the model of surface-underground combined reservoir in karst valley area; (4) the model of leaving water by digging tunnels in Karst ridge fold zone; (5) the model of leading groundwater by motor-pumped wel1 in peak forest一plain area. The 5models provide a practical reference for local conditions, reasonable and efficient development and utilization of groundwater resources, and can effectively serve the national strategy of precise poverty alleviation? Keyword： karst mou门tai门 Errea of Southwest China; karst lemdform type; exploitation model; groundwater resources; 西南岩溶石山地区以贵州为中心，范围为东经100。4(/、114。207 ,北纬 21° 09