人教版七年级英语下 Unit2 语法和写作讲义.pdfVIP

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 语法及写作 Grammar：adverbs of frequency 语法讲解：频度副词的用法 用来表示动作频率的副词叫频度副词，常见的有 never ，seldom，sometimes，frequently， often ，usually ，always 等。频度副词在句中通常位于实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情 态动词之后。 e. g. He often takes a walk after dinner. My mother is sometimes very busy. I will never forget you. 频度副词放在实义动词前，如果主语是第三人称单数，那么实义动词依然要变形成三单形 式。 e. g. She always goes to bed after 10 o’clock. 【注意】 ①如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 e. g. She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想过要逃走。 ②如果是否定句，usually 和 often 可位于否定词 not 之前或之后；always 总是位于否定词之 后；sometimes 总是位于否定词之前。 They don’t often have lunch. = They often don’t have lunch. Things are not always what they seem to be. He is sometimes not very polite. 具体用法： ①always 意为“总是，一直” ，是频率最高的词，表示动作的重复，状态的持续，中间无间 断。其反义词是 never ，意为“从不” 。如果要变为否定句，应将always 改为 never 才能全部 否定。另外，当 always 与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是” ，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情 色彩。 e. g. The sun always rises in the east. ②usually 意为“通常” ，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外，频度仅次于 always ，其反义词 是 unusually 。 e. g. I usually have an apple for breakfast. ③often 意为“经常，时常” ，表示重复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually 那么频繁。 其反义词是 seldom, 意为“很少，不常” 。often 在句尾时常被 very 或 quite 修饰 e. g. My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends. ④sometimes 意为“有时；不时” ，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，频率比 often 低。其位置 比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末。 e. g. Sometimes they play basketball after school. They sometimes play basketball after school. They play basketball after school sometimes. ⑤never 意为“从来不，从来没有” ，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有 例外，频度为零。 e. g. They never go to the Great Wall. never – 从不 – 0% sometimes–有时– 30-40% often – 经常 – 60-70% usually – 通常 – 80-90% always – 总是 – 100% 其他频率表达方式： once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon(每星期六下午)等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句 子中，表达上没有重复。 I always go skiing twice a year. He usually visits his parents every Sunday morning. 如何询问频率： 询问做某事的频率，用疑问词组 how often 引导特殊疑问句。句型：How often do/ does +主 语+动词原形+其他? e. g