南方雨雪冰冻灾害地区.docx

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE50 精品文档 PAGE 南方雨雪冰冻灾害地区 林业灾后恢复重建技术要点 当前，各受灾地区林业系统正在组织开展灾后恢复重建工 作。为落实局党组和救灾办的有关部署和要求， 进一步加强对 灾后恢复重建工作的技术指导， 我司在组织编写并发布第一期 技术要点——《南方雨雪冰冻灾害地区林业科技救灾减灾技术 要点》的基础上，组织有关单位和专家围绕灾后恢复重建工作 编写了第二期技术要点—— 《南方雨雪冰冻灾害地区林业灾后 恢复重建技术要点》。 此次编写工作，以科技人员深入灾区一线所获取的第一手信息为基础，结合灾后恢复重建工作对科技的迫切需求，尊重客观实际和科学规律，本着立足实际、着眼长远的原则，重点 围绕种苗生产恢复、南方主要造林树种恢复与重建、竹林复壮、林下植被恢复及利用、受损林木抚育经营、受损林木清理利用、自然保护区修复、野生动物灾后种群恢复、森林火灾防控等问题，研究提出了一系列技术应对方案，供广大灾区的林业生产单位和林农朋友参考。 国家林业局科技司 二○○八年三月六日 目 录 一、种苗生产恢复技术····························1（一）良种基地恢复与重建·······················1 种子园恢复与重建·······················1 母树林恢复与重建·······················1 采穗圃恢复与重建·······················2 （二）苗木快速繁育技术 ························2 网袋容器播种育苗技术····················2 网袋容器扦插育苗技术····················3 （三）苗木病虫害防治技术 ·······················3 松树（马尾松、湿地松）苗木················3 杉木苗木·····························4 桉树苗木·····························4 二、南方主要造林树种恢复与重建技术··················5（一）杉木林恢复与重建技术·····················5 造林技术·····························5 中幼林抚育技术·························6 （二）马尾松林恢复与重建技术 ····················6 造林技术·····························6 抚育技术·····························7 （三）湿地松、火炬松林恢复与重建技术 ··············7 造林技术·····························7 抚育技术·····························7 受灾林分改造技术·······················8 （四）桉树林恢复与重建技术 ·····················9 桉树林木防寒（冻）措施···················9 桉树苗木防寒措施·······················9 桉树灾后管理·························10 （五）桤木林恢复与重建技术 ·····················11 造林技术·····························11 抚育管理·····························11 I （六）油茶林恢复与造林技术 ·····················11 油茶低产林分恢复技术····················11 油茶新品种丰产林建立技术················13 （七）常绿经济林恢复重建技术 ···················15 育苗技术····························15 造林技术····························15 果园清理技术·························16 病虫害防控···························16 三、竹林复壮技术·······························16（一）竹林清理····························16 大年竹林····························16 小年竹林····························16 倒竹扶正····························17 ⒋竹材利用 ······················