曼昆宏观经济学第23章(2).pptVIP

Measuring a Nation’s Income Microeconomics is the study of how individual households and firms make decisions and how they interact with one another in markets. Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. Its goal is to explain the economic changes that affect many households, firms, and markets at once. 一国收入的衡量 微观经济学研究家庭和企业如何作出决策，以及他们如何在市场上相互交易。 宏观经济学研究整体经济。宏观经济学的目标是解释同时影响许多家庭、企业和市场的经济变化。 Measuring a Nation’s Income Macroeconomics answers questions like the following: Why is average income high in some countries and low in others? Why do prices rise rapidly in some time pe