高中英语课件：高考英语状语从句.pptxVIP

状语从句（adverbial clause).状语的定义和构成形式 用作状语的从句叫作状语从句状语从句. 由从属连词引导，修饰主句中的动词，形容词和副词等，可方句首或句末。方句首时，从句后面用逗号；方句末时，不用逗号。 状语从句的分类根据意义上的不同，英语状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句,比较状语从句。时间状语从句的引导词：after, before, when, while, as, whenever, since, until, till, as soon as, once, hardly…when, no sooner…than等主句是将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，即：主将从现。例句：1．She will be very happy when she knows that she has been given a chance to go abroad.2．I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.3．You can go out to play when you finish your homework.4．Don’t get off the bus before it stops.时间状语从句应注意的问题 (一) when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句1．主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while, as 可互换使用。例句：While / When/ As I was reading, I fell asleep.2．表示动作的先后顺序，即某一动作发生之后，另一动作才发生，用when，一般不用while或as。例句：When I got to the station, I found the train had left.3．表示主、从动作在同时发生时，when后面的动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词；但while后面的动词必须是延续性动词。例句：(1)When water becomes solid, we call it ice.(2) While/ When I was cooking, I burnt my hand. 4．as强调动词同时进行，常译成“正当”或“一边…一边……”。例句：(1)He came up as I was speaking.(2)As he said it, he laughed.(3)She sings as she goes along. 5．When, while 都可以做并列连词，连接并列分句，这个时候，when表示“就在…的时候”，while表示“反而，可是”，表示转折。常用句式：sb was doing sth when…；sb was about to/going to do sth when…；sb had just done sth when…如：One evening I was having my dinner, when an unexpected friend knocked my door.　 She thought I was talking about her daughter, while ,in fact , I was talking about my own daughter.(二) 由till, until引导的时间状语从句如果主句中的谓语动词为瞬间动词，主句谓语必须用否定形式，即：not…until结构；表“直到。。。才” 若主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，既可用肯定形式也可用否定形式，但意思不同表“到。。。为止”； 。例句：They worked till it was dark.We do not realize the value of health until we lose it.=It is not until we lose our health that we know the value of it.=Not until we lose our health do we know the value of it.1．Don’t open the door until the rain stops.雨停才能开门。2．I worked till he came back.我工作到他回来为止。3．I didn’t work till he came back. 他回来后我才工作。(三) 由immediately, as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly