高中英语课件：高考英语连词.pptxVIP

连词;1.并列连词与并列结构? 并列连词引导两个并列的句子.1)and 与or判断改错：　(错) They sat down and talk about something.　(错) They started to dance and sang.　(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.　(对) They sat down and talked about something. ;(对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and youll get the chance.　 = If you make up your mind, youll get the chance.　　 One more effort, and youll succeed.; = If you make one more effort, youll succeed.2)　both …and　两者都　She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3)　not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且）　　She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.4)　neither…nor 意思为既不……也不……谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。　　　Neither you nor he is to blame.;比较and和or ?1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：　　 There is no air or water in the moon.　　 There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。典型例题　---I dont like chicken ___ fish.　　---I dont like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.　A. and； and　 B. and； but　C. or； but　D. or；and　答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。判断改错：　　(错) We will die without air and water.　　(错) We cant live without air or water.　　(对) We will die without air or water.　　(对) We cant live without air and water.　;表示选择的并列结构 ?1) or　意思为“否则”。 I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam.2) either…or　意思为或者……或者……。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。　Either you or I am right.　;表示转折或对比?1) but表示转折，while表示对比。　Some people love cats, while others hate them.典型例题　--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?　　--- Id like to, ___ Im too busy.　A. and　 B. so　 C. as　 D. but　　　答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。2) not…but… 意思为不是……而是……　not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。　They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.;表原因关系?1) for判断改错：　 (错) For he is i