3-固有结缔组织动物行为学.pdf

Connective tissue proper 固有结缔组织 Fibers and ground substance predominate over cells in this tissue. Connective tissue consists a “skeleton”: that supports other tissues and organs-- supporting tissue. The major constituent of connective tissue is the extracellular matrix. Extracellular matrices consist of different combinations of protein fibers and ground substance. Connective tissue 结缔组织 Connective tissue provides support and structure for the body and it participates in heat regulation, defense and repair processes. There are four classes of connective tissue proper: loose and dense tissue, adipose tissue and reticular tissue. 1.Cells of Connective Tissue Proper Fibroblast: produces the fibers and ground substance of connective tissue proper. Mast cells:unique connective tissue cells which produce and store granules of heparin, histamine and other factors. Macrophages:fixed or migratory .phagocytic and synthesize many diverse factors. Mesenchymal cell: an undifferentiated precursor cell,has the potential to develop into one of several different cells. Plasma cells: represent highly-differentiated B lymphocytes which produce immunoglobulins. Adipose cells: contain large amounts of lipid in their cytoplasm. Connective tissue 结缔组织 Macrophages巨噬细胞 Connective tissue 结缔组织 Mast cells 肥大细胞 Connective tissue 结缔组织 Plasma cells浆细胞 Mov-07-16020 2.Fibers of Connective Tissue Proper Collagen:predominate fiber of connective tissue matrix. Collagen molecules are assembled into collagen fibrils outside the fibroblast where they are produced. Fibrils are further assembled into collagen fibers. Elastic fibers are composed of elastin, which allows the fiber