蛭石膨胀机理及膨胀蛭石性质的研究.doc

北京工商大学 硕士学位论文 蛭石膨胀机理及膨胀蛭石性质的研究 姓名：胡光锁 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：环境工程 指导教师：李政一 蛭右膨胀机理及膨胀蛭右性质的研究 A b s tract Inindustry, v e r m i e u 1 i tereferstoaclassofclay min e r a 1 t h a t c anexpandandspl i t upveryquicklywhenheatedinhi 窟 htempei、Btul°C? It includes vermicul i t e i n er]y hasees6?ongaroenetaSr?lcthualateanerblcnu0 u1 er ]y ha se es 6?ongaroe ne ta Sr ?lc th ua la te an er bl c n u 0 u 1 f y a n c la a r oa.lm td Al 、8 r he cy En ta el e ? 1 n r c s e a r c h 0 n V e r m i c u 1 i t e e X P a n s i o n r a d i v i d u a 1 a n d c u m u 1 a t ■ V e V o 1 u m e e X p a n s ? o n r a t ? 1 o s ■ 1 n n t hg 0 e e * e c m t p 0 r t a e i m t i p u e r r e a ■ t H u 0 r w e e a b V 0 e V r e ‘6 0 0 °C c a I 1 e V e r b n c y j? y j ? —J/Ie la ?niYca￥esaposs ibi 1 i tytofindsom een ergyssvingnew industrial technologies w hi c h m a y b e a b 1 e top roduceveryhi ghvo 1 umeexpanded v e r P1』Neg tiiV^honexpans i onmechan i smofvermi c u 1 i tc. i twaschara cterizedduring h e a t i n g — u p w i t h i n — s i t u X — r a y d i f f r a c t i o n a n d T G — D S C a n a 1 y s i S? C o t h t h e i rinherentcolorsandvolumet ri cexpans ion s rs0e V?ddPer s?1sm0a mr eP0w s r s 0 e V ? d d P e r s ? 1 s m 0 a m r e P 0 w d e w ? t h h d X p a n s 0 n a n h e a ws u u q ,y hh yr g g le [i V Jh up e c hl cu ac? 1dn o s n o r c u do r uc -m r e V i o n o bee^H o n t h c r m a 1 a n a 1 y s i s ? s t r o n g s c a t t e r i n g 0 f i n d i vidua 1 i t y C a n . t 1 1 t h e m 1 c r 0 s t rue t u r e v a r i a t i o n 0 f P h 1 0 g o P i t c. verm Inrescarch 3 n s j b1 n e d w ratios, v e r m i c u 1 i t e i s s t a t i s t ? 1 c a 1 1 y c 1 a s s i f ? 1 e d i n t 0 t h r e e c ate g 0 r ? 1 e s ,y e 1 1 0 w, d e e P — y 6 k w □n rf1 f1 f 1 QTigerrenf^ PS S ti a v ? 0 r n t h e h y d r a t ? o n p r o c e s s ? c e r t a ? 1 n c 0 r r e 1 a t ? I 0 n s a r e f 0 u n d e X i s t i n g b c t w e c n t h c h y d r a t i 0 n P r 0 c e s san d v 0 1 u m e t r i c e x p a n s