PWM开关电源分类buckboost介绍及主要元精.docxVIP

电源分类Classification of PowerSupply 线性电源Linear*: Regulator or LDO ( Low drop out) 开关电源Switching : Buck conversion Boost conversion Buck-Boost conversion(SEPIC,Ciik...) How to separate Linear orSwitching ? Linear :將一 DC電壓經由電路元件，直接 線性轉換爲另一DC電壓. For example: For example: How to separate Linear orSwitching ? Switching :電源電路中使用一個或多個 開關元件，來切換能量之儲存或轉移，同時 可利用各種電路架構來達到升壓?降壓?極 性反轉或直流電壓轉交流電壓，交流電壓 轉直流電壓…等要求. Advantage and Disadvantage Advantage of Linear Cost lower Low output noise and ripple Good output regulation Disadvantage of Linear Efficiency lower Need bigger transformer and heat sink Narrow input voltage range Low hold up time （?1 ms） Advantage and Disadvantage Advantage of switching High frequency operating to reduce size of inductor and capacitor Light weight and Small total size High efficiency and power density High input voltage range and hold up time（?25ms） Disadvantage of switching High ripple voltage Circuit design complicated Higher EMI interference Switching circuit ? DC-DC circuit Buck converter Switching circuit Switching circuit Switching circuit Switching circuit Buck converter function description Q—控制能量儲存與傅送方向 LT傳送與儲存能量及濾徐電流雜訊 CT傳送與儲存能量及濾除電壓雜訊 DT提供放電迴路(當Q off) Switching circuit ? Buck converter工作原理說明： ?Q導通,D截止，電感器之電壓爲VL=Vi-Vo 故電感器iL會開始持續線性上升，其交流 成分iL(ac)流經電容器C產生漣波，直流成分會供應至負載RL  ? Buck converter C作原理說明： ?Q截止,電感器瞬間電流不變，故爲感一反電動勢VL=Vo 而促使D導通，此時C原來所儲存的能量可經由D,L釋放至 負載,L上的電流呈線性衰退 Design Buck converter ? How to select inductor TL=[Vin(min)?Vsat?Vbut]*Ton(max)2Io(min) Vo/V i=D=ton/Ts Design Buck converter ? How to select Cin? TCin電壓rating至少爲Vin 1.5倍 Iin的計算方式如下表所示： Calculation Step-down (buck) regulator 6 Tonl(Ton^Toff) IPK I ~ I 人 / /.awimii) / J.a/Anun) ? x / I 机（/」+*/』］ Design Buck converter How to select Cout? Esr=Vripple/2Io(min) Cout=A Ib/8*fs* A Vo How to select Diode? Vrrm=l .25Vin(max) Ipk=Io(max)-Io(min) Switching circuit Switching circuit Switching circuit Switching circuit ? DC-DC circuit Boost converter Q導通,D截止，電感器之電壓爲一固定値VL=Vi,故電 感器電流iL會開始持續線性上升補充能