有机无机分化药化rar等多个文件有机理论课件17.pptVIP

第十七章脂 类Lipids 本章主要内容 脂 (Lipids) 介绍 一、甘油酯 二、磷脂 三、固醇类化合物 四、前列腺素 五、萜类化合物 脂 (Lipids) 介绍 Lipids are organic compounds found in living organisms, that are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. Lipids have a variety of structures and functions 一、甘油酯 Glycerides R1=R2=R3, simple triacylglycerol (甘油三单酯) R1, R2, R3 are not same, mixed triacylglycerol（甘油三杂酯） Fat(脂肪）: solid and semisolid; Oils（油）: liquid Carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains. Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids C4~C24, even number of C, unbranched Double bond positions: C-9 ~ C-10 Double bond configuration（构型）: Z Melting po