改性再生粗骨料透水沥青混凝土性能研究.docVIP

摘要 PAGE PAGE 1 改性再生粗骨料透水沥青混凝土性能研究 摘 要 为适应建筑垃圾资源化和海绵城市建设两大趋势，本文尝试将再生粗骨料运用到透水沥青混合料（PAM）中，分别采用对再生粗骨料强化和在混合料中掺入纤维的方法对PAM进行改性，对改性再生粗骨料透水沥青混凝土性能进行研究。 （1）将未做处理的再生粗骨料(RCA)分别以0，30%，70%，100%的取代率替换PAM中的天然粗骨料，研究再生粗骨料掺量对PAM的最佳油石比和渗透系数的影响。结果表明：再生粗骨料掺量越多，PAM最佳油石比越大；渗透系数随着再生粗骨料掺量的增加呈先上升后下降的趋势，在RCA掺量为70%时达到最低。但各再生粗骨料掺量下PAM的渗透系数均能满足规范要求。 （2）采用水泥砂浆包裹再生骨料（CSRCA），饱和氢氧化钙溶液浸泡再生粗骨料（CHRCA）和有机硅树脂包裹再生粗骨料（SRRCA）3种方法改性再生粗骨料，以0，30%，70%，100%的取代率替换天然粗骨料，研究改性再生粗骨料及其掺量对PAM的最佳油石比和水稳定性的影响。结果表明，经过三种骨料改性方法处理后，与未作任何处理的再生粗骨料相比，同等再生粗骨料掺量下PAM的最佳油石比均有所降低，水稳定性均有提高。有机硅树脂处理后各再生粗骨料掺量下最佳油石比降低最多，水稳定性改善效果也最好，水泥浆处理后的其次，氢氧化钙包裹后效果最不明显。 在沥青混合料中掺加玄武岩纤维（PF）和聚酯纤维（BF），纤维的掺量为0.4%（以混合料的质量百分数计），考虑聚玄武岩纤维(BF)和聚酯纤维（PF）以1:0，3：1，2:2，1:3，0:1质量比例混杂，再生粗骨料掺量均为100%，研究纤维对PAM的最佳油石比和水稳定性的影响。结果表明，掺加纤维会增大PAM最佳油石比，提高水稳定性。聚酯纤维掺量越多最佳油石比增加幅度越大，水稳定性越高。 关键词：再生粗集料；透水沥青混凝土；改性；渗透性；水稳定性 Absrtact In order to adapt to the two trends of construction waste resource utilization and sponge city construction, this paper attempts to apply recycled coarse aggregate to pervious asphalt mixture (PAM). The methods of strengthening recycled coarse aggregate and adding fiber into the mixture are used to modify PAM, and the performance of modifiedpervious asphalt concrete with recycled coarse aggregate is studied. The natural coarse aggregate in PAM was replaced by the untreated recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) with 0,30%, 70%, 100% replacement rates respectively.The effect of recycled coarse aggregate content on the best oil stone ratio and permeability coefficient of PAM was studied.The results show that the more recycled coarse aggregate is added, the greater is the best oil stone ratio of PAM; the permeability coefficient increases first and then decreases with the increase of recycled coarse aggregate, and reaches the lowest when RCA content is 70%. However, the permeability coefficient of PAM can meet the requirements of the specifications. The recycled coarse aggregate was modified by three methods: cement mortar wrapped recycled aggregate (C