第7章细胞骨架.pptVIP

应力纤维（stress fiber）:广泛存在于真核细胞。 成分：肌动蛋白、肌球蛋白、原肌球蛋白和?-辅肌动蛋白。介导细胞间或细胞与基质表面的粘着。（细胞贴壁与粘着斑的形成相关，在形成黏着斑的质膜下，微丝紧密平行排列成束，形成应力纤维,具有收缩功能。） Focal adhesions. (A) In these immunofluorescence micrographs, cells in culture have been labeled with antibodies against both actin (green) and the intracellular anchor protein vinculin (red). Note that vinculin is located at focal adhesions, which is also where bundles of actin filaments terminate at the plasma membrane. (B) Some of the proteins that form focal adhesions. The transmembrane adhesion protein is an integrin heterodimer, composed of an α and a β subunit.