动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧.docxVIP

1. A---A---A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B 型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A 型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 bring brought brought