新概念英语第一册第27-28.ppt

2021/3/27 * 6）在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词; 　 The guards took the American to General Lee. 　 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词; 　　I cant write without pen or pencil.　　没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。 　9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train； 　　 知识拓展:零冠词 2021/3/27 * 10）有些个体名词不用冠词;如: 　 school,college,prison,market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义; 　go to hospital　　去医院看病 　go to the hospital　 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 11)不用冠词的序数词； 　a. 序数词前有物主代词 　b. 序数词作副词　 He came first in the race. 　c. 在固定词组中　 at (the) first,first of all,　　from first to last 知识拓展:零冠词 2021/3/27 * there be句型 ( )1. There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )2. There ＿＿ anything new in todays newspaper . A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent ( )3. --Where is my wallet ? --There ＿＿ a black ＿＿ on the floor. A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one ( )4.there ＿＿ anything new in todays newspaper . A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent ( )5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf ? A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any 某处(某时)有某人(某物)”, 　 基本句型: “There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时” There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 否定句: 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。 一般疑问句及其答语: 变疑问往前提, 句末问号 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen? Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) 单数: There is a book in the room. 复数: There are some books in the room. 否定句: There aren’t any books in the room. 一般疑问句: Are there any books in the room? No, there arent. some和any的用法 （1）some通常用于肯定句中。 There is some water in the glass.?? There are some cigarettes in the box. ?（2）any 通常用在否定句中,或者的疑问句中。 ? There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard? ?表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 Would you like some coffee?